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006			m d
007			cr |n|||||||||
008			151027s2016 hu a ob 001 0 eng d
040			_aUX1 _beng _epn _erda _cUX1 _dOCLCO _dYDXCP _dEBLCP _dP@U _dOCLCF _dJSTOR _dN$T _dANG _dIDB _dMERUC _dIOG _dSNK _dDKU _dAUW _dMHW _dIGB _dD6H _dVTS _dAGLDB _dINT _dG3B _dS8J _dS9I _dUEJ _dSTF _dUKKNU _dOCLCQ
019			_a951712829 _a951972553
020			_a9789633861226 _q(hardbound ; _qalkaline paper)
020			_a9633861225
020			_a9789633861462 _q(electronic bk.)
020			_a9633861462 _q(electronic bk.)
035			_a1347003 _b(N$T)
035			_a(OCoLC)1175626523 _z(OCoLC)951712829 _z(OCoLC)951972553
037			_a22573/ctt1d4hgtc _bJSTOR
041	1		_aeng _hhun
043			_ae-hu---
050		4	_aDX223 _b.M34613 2016
072		7	_aPOL031000 _2bisacsh
072		7	_aSOC020000 _2bisacsh
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082	0	4	_a305.89149704
049			_aMAIN
100	1		_aMajtényi, Balázs., _eauthor _931317
240	1	0	_aCigánykérdés Magyarországon, 1945-2010. _lEnglish
245	1	2	_aA contemporary history of exclusion _h[electronic resource] : _bthe Roma issue in Hungary from 1945 to 2015 / _cBalázs Majtényi and György Majtényi.
264		1	_aBudapest ; _aNew York : _bCEU Press, Central European University Press, _c2016.
300			_a1 online resource
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
347			_adata file
500			_a"The first version of this volume was published in 2012 under the title The Gypsy Issue in Hungary, 1945-2010 (Cigánykérdés Magyarországon, 1945-2010)"--Acknowledgments.
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505	0		_aIntroduction: Contexts of Gypsy/Roma identity and history -- On the sources of Gypsy/Roma history -- Who (what) is (was) Hungarian or Gypsy/Roma? -- "Comrades, if you have a heart" : the history of the Gypsy issue, 1945-1961 -- The construction and spread of the state socialist system -- Policy and Gypsies -- Modernization and Gypsy communities -- Disciplinary state -- The impossibility of self-organization -- Minority issue -- Discourses on social policy and equality -- "Life goes on" : the Hungarian party-state and assimilation -- Social policy and the Gypsies -- Wage work -- Housing -- Social system -- Education -- Scientific approaches -- Gypsy images -- The transformation of discourse -- Disciplinary power, disciplinary society -- Police and agents -- "Health supervisors" -- The national minority issue -- National movement -- The "ethnic interpretation" of history -- Roma policy after the regime change -- Minority issue -- Prospects for multiculturalism -- Minority (self- )government? -- Divide at Impera : the opportunities and impossibilities of self-organization -- Movement -- National minority culture, national culture -- Questions of equal treatment and equal opportunity -- Anti-discrimination -- Equal opportunity -- Roma programs -- Education -- Employment -- Social policy and the Roma -- Aid -- Segregation -- Disciplinary society -- The transformation of discourses -- Research methods -- Panopticon : Roma policy, 2010-2015 -- The Hungarian National Cooperation System -- The anti-egalitarian character of the system -- Changing minority legislation -- New social policy? -- Violence -- The shift -- Summary: Decades of exclusion.
520			_aThis study presents the changing situation of the Roma in the 2nd half of the 20th century. It examines the effects of the policies of the Hungarian state towards minorities by analyzing legal regulations, policy documents, archival sources and sociological surveys. The authors repudiate common stereotypes such as criminality, parasitism, unrootedness and alike. Richly illustrated with photos and other personal sources, A Contemporary History of Exclusion offers theoretical background to one of the most burning issues in east Europe. In the first phase (1945-61), the authors show the efforts of forced assimilation by the communist state. The second phase (1961-89) began with the party resolution denying nationality status to the Roma. The prevailing thought was that Gypsy culture was a culture of poverty that must be eliminated. Forced assimilation through labor activities continued. The Roma adapted to new conditions while keeping their distinct identity. In the 1970s Roma intellectuals began an emancipatory movement, and its legacy can still be felt. Although the third phase (1989-2010) brought about some freedoms and rights for the Roma - with large sums spent on various Roma-related programs. Despite these efforts, the situation on the ground did not improve. Segregation and marginalization continues, and is rampant. The authors powerfully conclude: while the Roma have become part of the political community, they are still quite separate from national society.
590			_aWorldCat record variable field(s) change: 050
650		0	_aRomanies _zHungary. _931318
650		0	_aRomanies _zHungary _xSocial conditions. _931319
650		0	_aMarginality, Social _zHungary. _931320
650		0	_aRomanies _xLegal status, laws, etc. _zHungary. _931321
650		0	_aMinorities _xGovernment policy _zHungary. _931322
651		0	_aHungary _xEthnic relations. _914479
651		0	_aHungary _xSocial policy. _914484
650		7	_aPOLITICAL SCIENCE _xPolitical Ideologies _xNationalism & Patriotism. _2bisacsh _931323
650		7	_aEthnic relations. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst00916005
650		7	_aMarginality, Social. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01009156
650		7	_aMinorities _xGovernment policy. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01023165 _98021
650		7	_aRomanies. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01100080 _931324
650		7	_aRomanies _xLegal status, laws, etc. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01100096 _931325
650		7	_aRomanies _xSocial conditions. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01100108 _931326
650		7	_aSocial policy. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01122738
651		7	_aHungary. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01205132
655		4	_aElectronic books.
700	1		_aMajtényi, György. _931327
776	0	8	_iPrint version: _aMajtényi, Balázs. _sCigánykérdés Magyarországon, 1945-2010. English. _tContemporary history of exclusion. _dBudapest ; New York : CEU Press, Central European University Press, 2016 _z9789633861226 _w(DLC) 2015036022 _w(OCoLC)946906655
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