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049 | _aMAIN | ||
100 | 1 |
_aBorges, Fabián A., _d1980- _eauthor. _955306 |
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245 | 1 | 0 |
_aHuman capital versus basic income : _bideology and models for anti-poverty programs in Latin America / _cFabián A. Borges. |
246 | 3 | 0 | _aIdeology and models for anti-poverty programs in Latin America |
263 | _a2202 | ||
264 | 1 |
_aAnn Arbor : _bUniversity of Michigan Press, _c[2022] |
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264 | 4 | _c©2022 | |
300 | _a1 online resource | ||
336 |
_atext _btxt _2rdacontent |
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_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia |
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504 | _aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 215-262) and index. | ||
520 | 3 | _aLatin America underwent two major transformations during the 2000s: the widespread election of left-leaning presidents (the so-called left turn) and the diffusion of conditional cash transfer programs (CCTs)-innovative social programs that award regular stipends to poor families on the condition that their children attend school. Combining cross-national quantitative research covering the entire region and in-depth case studies based on field research, Human Capital versus Basic Income: Ideology and Models of Anti-Poverty Programs in Latin America challenges the conventional wisdom that these two transformations were unrelated. In this book, author Fabia̹n A. Borges demonstrates that this ideology greatly influenced both the adoption and design of CCTs. There were two distinct models of CCTs: a "human capital" model based on means-tested targeting and strict enforcement of program conditions, exemplified by the program launched by Mexico's right, and a more universalistic "basic income" model with more permissive enforcement of conditionality, exemplified by Brazil's program under Lula. These two models then spread across the region. Whereas right and center governments, with assistance from international financial institutions, enacted CCTs based on the human capital model, the left, with assistance from Brazil, enacted CCTs based on the basic income model. The existence of two distinct types of CCTs and their relation to ideology is supported by quantitative analyses covering the entire region and in-depth case studies based on field research in three countries. Left-wing governments operate CCTs that cover more people and spend more on those programs than their center or right-wing counterparts. Beyond coverage, a subsequent analysis of the 10 national programs adopted after Lula's embrace of CCTs confirms that program design-evaluated in terms of scope of the target population, strictness of conditionality enforcement, and stipend structure-is shaped by government ideology. This finding is then fleshed out through case studies of the political processes that culminated in the adoption of basic income CCTs by left-wing governments in Argentina and Bolivia and a human capital CCT by a centrist president in Costa Rica. | |
588 | _aDescription based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed. | ||
542 | 1 |
_fThis work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License _uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0. |
|
590 | _aWorldCat record variable field(s) change: 050, 082, 650, 651 | ||
650 | 0 |
_aEconomic assistance, Domestic _zLatin America. _955307 |
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650 | 0 |
_aBasic income _zLatin America. _955308 |
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650 | 0 |
_aPublic welfare _zLatin America. _955309 |
|
650 | 0 |
_aTransfer payments _zLatin America. _955310 |
|
650 | 0 |
_aPoverty _zLatin America. _955311 |
|
651 | 0 |
_aLatin America _xEconomic policy. _955312 |
|
651 | 0 |
_aEducation and state _zLatin America. _955313 |
|
651 | 0 |
_aLatin America _xPolitics and government _y21st century. _923577 |
|
650 | 6 |
_aAide au développement économique régional _zAmérique latine. _955314 |
|
650 | 6 |
_aRevenu annuel garanti _zAmérique latine. _955315 |
|
651 | 6 |
_aAmérique latine _xPolitique économique. _955316 |
|
650 | 7 |
_aPOLITICAL SCIENCE / World / Caribbean & Latin American. _2bisacsh _955317 |
|
650 | 7 |
_aPOLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / General. _2bisacsh |
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650 | 7 |
_aBasic income. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst00948803 _955318 |
|
650 | 7 |
_aEconomic assistance, Domestic. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst00901671 _955319 |
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_aEconomic policy. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst00902025 |
|
651 | 7 |
_aLatin America. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01245945 |
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655 | 4 | _aElectronic books. | |
710 | 2 |
_aMichigan Publishing (University of Michigan), _epublisher. |
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776 | 0 | 8 |
_iPrint version: _aBorges, Fabián A., 1980- _tHuman capital versus basic income _dAnn Arbor : University of Michigan Press, [2022] _z9780472132928 _w(DLC) 2021054541 |
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