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024 7 _a10.3998/mpub.12001219
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035 _a(OCoLC)1285295990
037 _a22573/ctv287t4sf
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049 _aMAIN
100 1 _aBorges, Fabián A.,
_d1980-
_eauthor.
_955306
245 1 0 _aHuman capital versus basic income :
_bideology and models for anti-poverty programs in Latin America /
_cFabián A. Borges.
246 3 0 _aIdeology and models for anti-poverty programs in Latin America
263 _a2202
264 1 _aAnn Arbor :
_bUniversity of Michigan Press,
_c[2022]
264 4 _c©2022
300 _a1 online resource
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
504 _aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 215-262) and index.
520 3 _aLatin America underwent two major transformations during the 2000s: the widespread election of left-leaning presidents (the so-called left turn) and the diffusion of conditional cash transfer programs (CCTs)-innovative social programs that award regular stipends to poor families on the condition that their children attend school. Combining cross-national quantitative research covering the entire region and in-depth case studies based on field research, Human Capital versus Basic Income: Ideology and Models of Anti-Poverty Programs in Latin America challenges the conventional wisdom that these two transformations were unrelated. In this book, author Fabia̹n A. Borges demonstrates that this ideology greatly influenced both the adoption and design of CCTs. There were two distinct models of CCTs: a "human capital" model based on means-tested targeting and strict enforcement of program conditions, exemplified by the program launched by Mexico's right, and a more universalistic "basic income" model with more permissive enforcement of conditionality, exemplified by Brazil's program under Lula. These two models then spread across the region. Whereas right and center governments, with assistance from international financial institutions, enacted CCTs based on the human capital model, the left, with assistance from Brazil, enacted CCTs based on the basic income model. The existence of two distinct types of CCTs and their relation to ideology is supported by quantitative analyses covering the entire region and in-depth case studies based on field research in three countries. Left-wing governments operate CCTs that cover more people and spend more on those programs than their center or right-wing counterparts. Beyond coverage, a subsequent analysis of the 10 national programs adopted after Lula's embrace of CCTs confirms that program design-evaluated in terms of scope of the target population, strictness of conditionality enforcement, and stipend structure-is shaped by government ideology. This finding is then fleshed out through case studies of the political processes that culminated in the adoption of basic income CCTs by left-wing governments in Argentina and Bolivia and a human capital CCT by a centrist president in Costa Rica.
588 _aDescription based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed.
542 1 _fThis work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
_uhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0.
590 _aWorldCat record variable field(s) change: 050, 082, 650, 651
650 0 _aEconomic assistance, Domestic
_zLatin America.
_955307
650 0 _aBasic income
_zLatin America.
_955308
650 0 _aPublic welfare
_zLatin America.
_955309
650 0 _aTransfer payments
_zLatin America.
_955310
650 0 _aPoverty
_zLatin America.
_955311
651 0 _aLatin America
_xEconomic policy.
_955312
651 0 _aEducation and state
_zLatin America.
_955313
651 0 _aLatin America
_xPolitics and government
_y21st century.
_923577
650 6 _aAide au développement économique régional
_zAmérique latine.
_955314
650 6 _aRevenu annuel garanti
_zAmérique latine.
_955315
651 6 _aAmérique latine
_xPolitique économique.
_955316
650 7 _aPOLITICAL SCIENCE / World / Caribbean & Latin American.
_2bisacsh
_955317
650 7 _aPOLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / General.
_2bisacsh
650 7 _aBasic income.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst00948803
_955318
650 7 _aEconomic assistance, Domestic.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst00901671
_955319
650 7 _aEconomic policy.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst00902025
651 7 _aLatin America.
_2fast
_0(OCoLC)fst01245945
655 4 _aElectronic books.
710 2 _aMichigan Publishing (University of Michigan),
_epublisher.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_aBorges, Fabián A., 1980-
_tHuman capital versus basic income
_dAnn Arbor : University of Michigan Press, [2022]
_z9780472132928
_w(DLC) 2021054541
856 4 0 _3EBSCOhost
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938 _aProQuest Ebook Central
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938 _aProject MUSE
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_nmusev2_99671
938 _aKnowledge Unlatched
_bKNOW
_naa54c1fb-9010-4ba8-a639-f9dec49847b6
938 _aUniversity of Michigan press
_bUOMP
_n10.3998/mpub.12001219
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